Question

why do you think elevation affects both temperature and precipitation?

Explanation:

As elevation increases, air pressure decreases. This causes air to expand and cool (adiabatic cooling), reducing the air's ability to hold moisture, leading to precipitation. Also, higher - elevation areas are farther from the heat - retaining surface of the Earth, resulting in lower temperatures.

Answer:

Elevation affects temperature as higher areas are farther from the Earth's heat - retaining surface and experience adiabatic cooling due to lower air pressure. It affects precipitation because the cooling of air as it rises with increasing elevation reduces its moisture - holding capacity, causing condensation and precipitation.