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Question
which structures are found in each cell type? complete the table. prokaryotic cells eukaryotic cells dna ribosomes mitochondria nucleus
Brief Explanations
- DNA: Both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells have DNA. In prokaryotes, it is usually in a circular form in the nucleoid region, while in eukaryotes, it is linear and enclosed within the nucleus.
- Ribosomes: Both cell types have ribosomes as they are essential for protein synthesis.
- Mitochondria: Only eukaryotic cells have mitochondria. These are the power - houses of the cell, generating ATP through cellular respiration. Prokaryotes do not have membrane - bound organelles like mitochondria.
- Nucleus: Only eukaryotic cells have a nucleus. The nucleus houses the DNA in a membrane - bound structure. Prokaryotes lack a true nucleus; their DNA is in the nucleoid region.
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| Prokaryotic cells | Eukaryotic cells | |
|---|---|---|
| Ribosomes | Present | Present |
| Mitochondria | Absent | Present |
| Nucleus | Absent | Present |