Question

which statement best describes a summary?

a summary includes personal opinion.
summarizing does not include key ideas.
summarizing is the same as a paraphrasing.
a summary does not include personal opinion.

Explanation:

Define the purpose of a summary

Using the Objective Summarizing knowledge point
A summary is a concise overview of a text's main points and key ideas, written in one's own words.

Analyze the characteristics of a summary

Using the Objective Summarizing knowledge point
An effective summary must remain completely objective, meaning it excludes any personal opinions, judgments, or interpretations of the reader.

Evaluate the given options

Using the Objective Summarizing knowledge point

• "A summary includes personal opinion" is incorrect because summaries must be objective.
• "Summarizing does not include key ideas" is incorrect because key ideas are the core of a summary.
• "Summarizing is the same as a paraphrasing" is incorrect because paraphrasing restates all details of a specific passage, whereas summarizing condenses a whole text to its main points.
• "A summary does not include personal opinion" is correct because it aligns with the rule of objectivity.

Answer:

• (A) A summary includes personal opinion.
• (B) Summarizing does not include key ideas.
• (C) Summarizing is the same as a paraphrasing.
• (D) A summary does not include personal opinion. (Correct answer)