Question

which was a new deal program instituted by franklin roosevelt?
the deregulation of banks and businesses
the collection of \hardship payments\
federal relief for the unemployed
federal relief for speculators

Explanation:

The New Deal focused on relief, recovery, and reform during the Great Depression. Federal aid to unemployed people was a core relief component (e.g., the WPA, CCC). Deregulation was not a New Deal goal; it increased regulation of banks/businesses. "Hardship payments" collection and aid to speculators were never part of New Deal programs.

Answer:

federal relief for the unemployed