Question

which of the following are risk factors for cardiovascular disease? select the three correct answers.

a. family history
b. high cholesterol
c. nicotine use
d. sleep deficiency

Explanation:

• Option A: Family history of cardiovascular disease is a known risk factor as genetic predisposition can influence the likelihood of developing such diseases.
• Option B: High cholesterol levels can lead to the buildup of plaque in arteries, increasing the risk of cardiovascular issues like heart attacks and strokes.
• Option C: Nicotine use (from smoking or other tobacco products) damages blood vessels and increases blood pressure, contributing to cardiovascular disease risk.
• Option D: While sleep deficiency can have health impacts, it is not a primary or well - established major risk factor for cardiovascular disease compared to the first three options.

Answer:

A. Family history, B. High cholesterol, C. Nicotine use