Question

which of the following best summarizes how the roman republic kept power in check to prevent an authoritarian state? (1 point)
the roman republic had a powerful military that would brutally enforce roman law. it used fear and varying punishments, depending on social class.
the roman republic had three governing bodies: the assemblies, the senate, and the consuls. each had different responsibilities and limitations in their duties.
the roman republic centered its power on the senate. senators were elected for a lifetime by the general population, regardless of citizenship, as a representative governing body.
the roman republic had a direct democracy. all citizens could directly vote on laws and pass judgment on those who broke the law.

Explanation:

The Roman Republic had a system of checks - and - balances with three governing bodies (assemblies, Senate, consuls) having different responsibilities and limitations, which helped prevent authoritarianism. The military - based option promotes authoritarianism, senators were not elected for life by the general population regardless of citizenship, and Rome was not a direct democracy.

Answer:

The Roman Republic had three governing bodies: the assemblies, the Senate, and the consuls. Each had different responsibilities and limitations in their duties.