when you get confused, look back up here!
• a - uppercase, big = dominant (always expressed) for example, having dimples
• a - lowercase, small = recessive (expressed only when two lowercase are together), for example, no dimples
• aa - two uppercase alleles are homozygous (same) dominant - person has 2 dominant alleles and expresses (shows) the dominant trait - so person would have dimples because it has both dominant alleles
• aa - two lowercase alleles are homozygous (same) recessive - person has 2 recessive alleles and expresses (shows) the recessive trait - so person would have no dimples
• aa - two different size alleles are heterozygous (different) - person has one of each, so the dominant allele is expressed - person would have dimples
section a
identify whether the allele is dominant (uppercase/big letter) (d) or recessive (lowercase/little letter) (r):
section b
identify whether the gene is homozygous (ho) or heterozygous (he):write ho or he after the genotypes.
section c
identify whether the gene is homozygous dominant (hod - two dominants), heterozygous dominant (hed - one dominant, one recessive), or homozygous recessive (hor).

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# Brief Explanations:
- **Section A**:
    - According to the given rules, uppercase letters represent dominant alleles and lowercase letters represent recessive alleles.
    - For allele $X$, since it is uppercase, it is dominant ($D$).
    - For allele $A$, since it is uppercase, it is dominant ($D$).
    - For allele $F$, since it is uppercase, it is dominant ($D$).
    - For allele $m$, since it is lowercase, it is recessive ($r$).
 - **Section B**:
    - Homozvgous means having the same alleles. Heterozvgous means having different alleles.
    - For $GG$, since the alleles are the same, it is homozvgous ($Ho$).
    - For $yy$, since the alleles are the same, it is homozvgous ($Ho$).
    - For $Ff$, since the alleles are different, it is heterozvgous ($He$).
    - For $mm$, since the alleles are the same, it is homozvgous ($Ho$).
    - For $jj$, since the alleles are the same, it is homozvgous ($Ho$).
    - For $Pp$, since the alleles are different, it is heterozvgous ($He$).
 - **Section C**:
    - Homozvgous dominant ($HoD$) has two dominant alleles. Homozvgous recessive ($HoR$) has two recessive alleles.
    - For $dd$, since the alleles are the same and lowercase (recessive), it is homozvgous recessive ($HoR$).
    - For $jj$, since the alleles are the same and lowercase (assuming $j$ is recessive as per the general rule of lowercase for recessive), it is homozvgous recessive ($HoR$).
    - For $Hh$, since the alleles are different, it is heterozvgous dominant ($HeD$).
    - For $cc$, since the alleles are the same and lowercase (assuming $c$ is recessive), it is homozvgous recessive ($HoR$).
    - For $RR$, since the alleles are the same and uppercase (dominant), it is homozvgous dominant ($HoD$).
    - For $DD$, since the alleles are the same and uppercase (dominant), it is homozvgous dominant ($HoD$).
    - For $Ww$, since the alleles are different, it is heterozvgous dominant ($HeD$).

# Answer:
- **Section A**: $X - D$, $A - D$, $F - D$, $m - r$
- **Section B**: $GG - Ho$, $yy - Ho$, $Ff - He$, $mm - Ho$, $jj - Ho$, $Pp - He$
- **Section C**: $dd - HoR$, $jj - HoR$, $Hh - HeD$, $cc - HoR$, $RR - HoD$, $DD - HoD$, $Ww - HeD$

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