Question

when a memory is inaccessible, it is the result of a problem with ______.

a.) encoding
b.) storage
c.) retrieval
d.) consolidation

Explanation:

Analyze the definition of memory inaccessibility

In cognitive psychology, when a stored memory exists in the brain but cannot be located or brought into conscious awareness at a given moment, it is described as being "inaccessible."

Evaluate the stages of memory

• Encoding is the initial process of converting sensory input into a form that can be stored.
• Storage is the retention of encoded information over time.
• Retrieval is the process of accessing and bringing stored information back into conscious awareness.
• Consolidation is the physiological process of stabilizing a memory trace after initial acquisition.

Determine the correct option

Because the prompt specifies that the memory is "inaccessible" (meaning it has been encoded and stored but cannot be reached), the failure lies in the process of accessing it, which is a problem with retrieval.

Answer:

• a.) encoding
• b.) storage
• c.) retrieval (Correct answer)
• d.) consolidation