Question

what term describes an evolutionary process through which a new species emerges?
○ biodiversity
○ adaptation
○ speciation
○ genetics
done ✔

Explanation:

To solve this, we analyze each option:

• Biodiversity refers to the variety of life forms, not new species formation.
• Adaptation is about organisms adjusting to their environment, not new species.
• Speciation is defined as the evolutionary process by which new species arise.
• Genetics is the study of genes, not species formation.

Answer:

C. speciation