Question

what role does a written constitution play in safeguarding individual rights and liberties?
a it permits rights violations by the government for the purpose of national security.
b it provides a legal basis for protecting and guaranteeing fundamental rights to citizens.
c it undermines the notion of equality among citizens by favoring specific groups.
d it grants absolute power to the executive branch, limiting judicial oversight.

Explanation:

To determine the correct answer, we analyze each option:

• Option A: A written constitution is meant to protect rights, not permit government violations of rights, so this is incorrect.
• Option B: A written constitution typically serves as a legal foundation to protect and guarantee citizens' fundamental rights, which aligns with the purpose of safeguarding individual rights and liberties.
• Option C: A written constitution usually upholds equality, not undermine it by favoring specific groups, so this is incorrect.
• Option D: A written constitution often includes checks and balances, not grant absolute power to the executive branch while limiting judicial oversight, so this is incorrect.

Answer:

B. It provides a legal basis for protecting and guaranteeing fundamental rights to citizens.