Question

9
what can a president do to bypass the senate approval that is required for a treaty?
ratify the treaty as commander in chief
make an executive agreement instead
submit the treaty to the people in a referendum
ask the supreme court to rule on the treaty
10
the presidential veto is
one of the presidents judicial powers.
exercised by the white house chief of staff.
a significant check on congress.
one of the presidents informal powers.
11
what is the title of a cabinet department head?
chief of staff
chief executive
secretary
chancellor
12
a bureaucracy is any organization, either in government or the private sector, which has a clear, formal structure, a division of labor, and
a cabinet - level department head.
operates under a set of rules and procedures.
accomplishes a set task.
provides goods and services for the public.

Explanation:

• Question 9: Under the U.S. Constitution, treaties require Senate approval. However, presidents can make executive agreements (which are similar to treaties but do not need Senate approval). Commanders - in - chief role is for military, referendums are not a standard way to bypass Senate on treaties, and Supreme Court ruling is not a bypass method for Senate approval of treaties.
• Question 10: The presidential veto is a check on Congress (as Congress passes laws and the president can veto them). It is not a judicial power (judicial power is for courts), not exercised by the chief of staff (it's the president's power), and it is a formal power (not informal).
• Question 11: In the U.S. federal government, the head of a cabinet - level department is called a secretary (e.g., Secretary of State, Secretary of Defense). Chief of staff is a White House position, chief executive is the president, and chancellor is not a term used for U.S. cabinet department heads.
• Question 12: A bureaucracy is defined by having a clear formal structure, division of labor, and operating under a set of rules and procedures. A cabinet - level department head is a person, accomplishing a task is too broad (many non - bureaucratic organizations also accomplish tasks), and providing goods and services for the public is not the defining characteristic (private bureaucracies may not serve the public in that way).

Answer:

• 9. make an executive agreement instead
• 10. a significant check on Congress
• 11. secretary
• 12. operates under a set of rules and procedures