Question

what is the difference between weather and climate? select weather or climate for the below 4 sentences.
(2 points)
in the arctic circle, temperatures rarely get above 50°f.
thunderstorms are expected this week in east texas.
lubbock is a temperate area with warm summers and cold winters.
the high today in the dallas area is 60°f.
use the options below to complete the sentence from your note - taking guide. (1 point)
climate is the long - term weather in a, it is the over a long period of time.
:: extremes :: average :: temperature :: location

Explanation:

Part 1: Classify Weather vs Climate for Each Sentence

Sentence 1: "In the Arctic Circle, temperatures rarely get above 50 °F."

• Explanation: Climate refers to long - term (over years/decades) patterns of temperature, precipitation, etc. in a region. The Arctic Circle's temperature pattern over a long time is described here. So this is about climate.
• Answer: Climate (select the radio button under "Climate")

Sentence 2: "Thunderstorms are expected this week in East Texas."

• Explanation: Weather is short - term (hours, days, weeks) atmospheric conditions. A thunderstorm expected this week is a short - term event. So this is about weather.
• Answer: Weather (select the radio button under "Weather")

Sentence 3: "Lubbock is a temperate area with warm summers and cold winters."

• Explanation: This describes the long - term (seasonal, over years) climate pattern of Lubbock (warm summers, cold winters). So this is about climate.
• Answer: Climate (select the radio button under "Climate")

Sentence 4: "The high today in the Dallas area is 60 °F."

• Explanation: "Today" indicates a short - term (daily) atmospheric condition, which is weather. So this is about weather.
• Answer: Weather (select the radio button under "Weather")

Part 2: Complete the Sentence about Climate

Step 1: First Blank

• Explanation: Climate is related to the long - term weather in a particular place. The word "location" fits here as it refers to a specific area.
• Selection: location

Step 2: Second Blank

• Explanation: Climate is the average of weather conditions (temperature, precipitation, etc.) over a long period. The word "average" is the correct term here (not "extremes" as climate is about typical, average conditions; "temperature" is too narrow; "location" is already used in the first blank).
• Selection: average

Completed Sentence:

Climate is the long - term weather in a $\boldsymbol{\text{location}}$; it is the $\boldsymbol{\text{average}}$ over a long period of time.

Answer:

Part 1: Classify Weather vs Climate for Each Sentence

Sentence 1: "In the Arctic Circle, temperatures rarely get above 50 °F."

• Explanation: Climate refers to long - term (over years/decades) patterns of temperature, precipitation, etc. in a region. The Arctic Circle's temperature pattern over a long time is described here. So this is about climate.
• Answer: Climate (select the radio button under "Climate")

Sentence 2: "Thunderstorms are expected this week in East Texas."

• Explanation: Weather is short - term (hours, days, weeks) atmospheric conditions. A thunderstorm expected this week is a short - term event. So this is about weather.
• Answer: Weather (select the radio button under "Weather")

Sentence 3: "Lubbock is a temperate area with warm summers and cold winters."

• Explanation: This describes the long - term (seasonal, over years) climate pattern of Lubbock (warm summers, cold winters). So this is about climate.
• Answer: Climate (select the radio button under "Climate")

Sentence 4: "The high today in the Dallas area is 60 °F."

• Explanation: "Today" indicates a short - term (daily) atmospheric condition, which is weather. So this is about weather.
• Answer: Weather (select the radio button under "Weather")

Part 2: Complete the Sentence about Climate

Step 1: First Blank

• Explanation: Climate is related to the long - term weather in a particular place. The word "location" fits here as it refers to a specific area.
• Selection: location

Step 2: Second Blank

• Explanation: Climate is the average of weather conditions (temperature, precipitation, etc.) over a long period. The word "average" is the correct term here (not "extremes" as climate is about typical, average conditions; "temperature" is too narrow; "location" is already used in the first blank).
• Selection: average

Completed Sentence:

Climate is the long - term weather in a $\boldsymbol{\text{location}}$; it is the $\boldsymbol{\text{average}}$ over a long period of time.