Question

what combination of transformations is shown below?
rotation, then translation
translation, then reflection
rotation, then reflection
translation, then rotation

Explanation:

Step1: Analyze the transformation from figure 1 to figure 2

Figure 1 is rotated to get figure 2. Rotation changes the orientation of a figure around a fixed point.

Step2: Analyze the transformation from figure 2 to figure 3

Figure 2 is translated (shifted) to get figure 3. Translation moves a figure without changing its orientation or shape.

Answer:

rotation, then translation