Question

1. what does the cerebellum control? give two examples

1. what role does the hippocampus play in memory

Explanation:

Question 9

The cerebellum is part of the brain involved in motor control. It helps in coordinating voluntary movements (like walking, where it adjusts muscle activity for balance and smooth motion) and maintaining balance (e.g., when standing on one leg or navigating uneven terrain, it processes sensory information to keep the body stable).

The hippocampus is critical for forming new memories (converting short - term experiences into long - term storage, like remembering a new friend’s name or a recent event). It also plays a role in spatial memory (navigating environments, such as recalling the layout of a new neighborhood or finding a way back to a parked car) and is involved in memory consolidation (transferring memories from short - term to long - term storage and integrating new memories with existing knowledge).

Answer:

The cerebellum controls voluntary movement coordination (e.g., smoothly performing a dance routine, adjusting arm movements while throwing a ball) and balance/main posture (e.g., staying upright while walking on a narrow path, maintaining stability when standing still).

Question 10