Question

use the word bank to match the proper cell structure to its function. then in column 3, tell if the cell structure is found in plant cells, animal cells or both plant and animal cells.
cell wall
vacuole
chloroplast
cilia
cytoplasm
cytoskeleton
flagellum
golgi apparatus
lysosome
mitochondrion
nucleus
cell membrane
ribosome
rough endoplasmic reticulum
smooth endoplasmic reticulum
vacuole

cell structure function plant cells only/ animal cells only/ both

1. produces proteins
2. cell boundary, controls the movement of substances in and out of the cell, recognizes signals
3. site where photosynthesis occurs, makes sugars in photosynthesis
4. aids in moving the cell and moving substances along the surface of the cell
5. a framework for the cell within the cytoplasm
6. site of protein synthesis; where ribosomes attach
7. stores materials temporarily
8. modifies and packages proteins for distribution outside the cell

breaks down excess or worn - out substances in the cell
supplies energy to the rest of the cell, make atp from sugar and o₂

1. directs the production of proteins and cell division, controls the cell
2. helps to coordinate cell division
3. protects and supports plant cells
4. aids in moving and feeding the cell
5. makes lipids, carbohydrates and membranes, no ribosome attached
6. jelly - like material holding organelles in place

Explanation:

1. Ribosomes produce proteins and are found in both plant and animal cells.
2. The cell - membrane is a cell boundary that controls substance movement and signal recognition, present in both plant and animal cells.
3. Chloroplasts are the sites of photosynthesis and are only in plant cells.
4. Cilia aid in cell movement and moving substances along the cell surface, found in both (but more common in animal cells with some plant cells having them too).
5. The cytoskeleton is a framework within the cytoplasm, present in both plant and animal cells.
6. The rough endoplasmic reticulum is the site of protein synthesis where ribosomes attach, present in both plant and animal cells.
7. Vacuoles store materials temporarily, large central vacuoles are in plant cells and small vacuoles in animal cells, so present in both.
8. The Golgi apparatus modifies and packages proteins for distribution outside the cell, present in both plant and animal cells.
9. Lysosomes break down excess or worn - out substances in the cell, more common in animal cells but also present in some plant cells.
10. Mitochondria supply energy to the cell by making ATP from sugar and oxygen, present in both plant and animal cells.
11. The nucleus directs protein production, cell division and controls the cell, present in both plant and animal cells.
12. Centrioles help coordinate cell division and are only in animal cells (and some lower - plant cells like green algae).
13. The cell wall protects and supports plant cells and is only in plant cells.
14. Flagella aid in moving and feeding the cell, present in some animal cells and some plant cells (e.g., sperm cells in animals and some single - celled plant organisms).
15. The smooth endoplasmic reticulum makes lipids, carbohydrates and membranes with no ribosomes attached, present in both plant and animal cells.
16. Cytoplasm is the jelly - like material holding organelles in place, present in both plant and animal cells.

Answer:

1. Ribosome, Both
2. Cell membrane, Both
3. Chloroplast, Plant Cells Only
4. Cilia, Both
5. Cytoskeleton, Both
6. Rough endoplasmic reticulum, Both
7. Vacuole, Both
8. Golgi apparatus, Both
9. Lysosome, Both
10. Mitochondrion, Both
11. Nucleus, Both
12. Centriole, Animal Cells Only
13. Cell wall, Plant Cells Only
14. Flagellum, Both
15. Smooth endoplasmic reticulum, Both
16. Cytoplasm, Both