QUESTION IMAGE
Question
- use tables to investigate what happens to ( h(x) ) for values of ( x ) very near -3 and 2. complete the tables and describe what the values in each table tell you about the behavior of the graph.
a. for values near ( x=-3 ):
| ( x ) | ( h(x)=\frac{5x - 10}{x^{2}+x - 6} ) |
|---|---|
| -3.1 | -50 |
| -3.01 | |
| -3.001 | |
| -3 | undefined |
b. for values near ( x = 2 ):
| ( x ) | ( h(x)=\frac{5x - 10}{x^{2}+x - 6} ) |
|---|---|
| 1.999 | |
| 2 | undefined |
| 2.001 | |
Step1: Calculate \(h(x)\) for \(x = - 3.01\)
Substitute \(x=-3.01\) into \(h(x)=\frac{5x - 10}{x^{2}+x - 6}\).
Step2: Calculate \(h(x)\) for \(x=-3.001\)
Substitute \(x = - 3.001\) into \(h(x)=\frac{5x - 10}{x^{2}+x - 6}\).
Step3: Calculate \(h(x)\) for \(x = 1.999\)
Substitute \(x = 1.999\) into \(h(x)=\frac{5x - 10}{x^{2}+x - 6}\).
Step4: Calculate \(h(x)\) for \(x = 2.001\)
Substitute \(x = 2.001\) into \(h(x)=\frac{5x - 10}{x^{2}+x - 6}\).
Step5: Analyze the behavior near \(x=-3\)
As \(x\) approaches \(-3\) from the left (\(x=-4,x = - 3.1,x=-3.01,x=-3.001\)), \(h(x)\) approaches \(-\infty\). The function \(h(x)\) has a vertical asymptote at \(x=-3\) since the denominator \(x^{2}+x - 6=(x + 3)(x - 2)\) and the numerator \(5x-10
eq0\) when \(x=-3\).
Step6: Analyze the behavior near \(x = 2\)
As \(x\) approaches \(2\) from the left (\(x = 1.999\)) and from the right (\(x=2.001\)), \(h(x)\) approaches \(1\). Since \(h(x)=\frac{5(x - 2)}{(x + 3)(x - 2)}=\frac{5}{x + 3}\) for \(x
eq2\), there is a removable discontinuity (a hole) at \(x = 2\)
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| \(x\) | \(h(x)=\frac{5x - 10}{x^{2}+x - 6}\) | \(x\) | \(h(x)=\frac{5x - 10}{x^{2}+x - 6}\) |
|---|---|---|---|
| \(-3.1\) | \(-50\) | \(1.99\) | \(5.05\) |
| \(-3.01\) | \(-500\) | \(1.999\) | \(1\) |
| \(-3.001\) | \(-5000\) | \(2\) | Undefined |
| \(-3\) | Undefined | \(2.001\) | \(1\) |
| \(-2.999\) | \(5000\) | \(2.01\) | \(0.995\) |
| \(-2.99\) | \(500\) | \(2.1\) | \(0.909\) |
| \(-2.9\) | \(50\) | \(3\) | \(0.5\) |
For \(x\) near \(-3\): The function \(h(x)\) has a vertical asymptote at \(x=-3\). As \(x\) approaches \(-3\) from the left, \(h(x)\to-\infty\). For \(x\) near \(2\): The function \(h(x)\) has a removable discontinuity (a hole) at \(x = 2\). As \(x\) approaches \(2\) from the left and the right, \(h(x)\to1\)