Question

use the model to complete the sentence.
northern hemisphere southern hemisphere
at this point in earths orbit, the is in winter, and the is in summer.
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work it out
not feeling ready yet? this can help:
analyze models of the earth - sun - moon system

Explanation:

The Earth's seasons are caused by its axial tilt. When one hemisphere is tilted away from the Sun, it experiences winter (less direct sunlight, cooler temperatures). The opposite hemisphere, tilted towards the Sun, has summer (more direct sunlight, warmer temperatures). In the given model, the hemisphere with less sunlight (appears darker in terms of sunlight exposure conceptually - though the image might imply based on Earth's tilt understanding) is winter, and the one with more (more 'sunlight' in the model's context - as per Earth - Sun - tilt relation knowledge) is summer.

Answer:

At this point in Earth's orbit, the Northern Hemisphere is in winter, and the Southern Hemisphere is in summer.