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Question
use your knowledge of interior and exterior angles to solve for both x and y in the re
Step1: Find the measure of the interior angle
The figure is a regular pentagon. The formula for the measure of an interior angle of a regular polygon is \(\frac{(n - 2)\times180^{\circ}}{n}\), where \(n = 5\) (for a pentagon).
Since \(4x^{\circ}\) and the interior angle of the pentagon are supplementary (they form a linear pair), we have the equation \(4x+108 = 180\).
Step2: Solve for \(x\)
Subtract \(108\) from both sides of the equation \(4x+108 = 180\).
Step3: Use the exterior - angle sum property
The sum of the exterior angles of any polygon is \(360^{\circ}\). For a regular pentagon, each exterior angle is \(\frac{360^{\circ}}{n}\), where \(n = 5\), so each exterior angle is \(72^{\circ}\). Also, we know that \(12y^{\circ}\) is an exterior angle of the pentagon. Set up the equation \(12y=72\).
Step4: Solve for \(y\)
Divide both sides of the equation \(12y = 72\) by \(12\).
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\(x = 18\) and \(y = 6\)