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QUESTION IMAGE

if two events a and b are dependent, the probability of both occurring …

Question

if two events a and b are dependent, the probability of both occurring is:

\\(p(a \text{ and } b) = p(a) + p(b)\\)
\\(p(a \text{ and } b) = p(a) \times p(a \text{ given } b)\\)
\\(p(a \text{ and } b) = p(a) \times p(b \text{ given } a)\\)
\\(p(a \text{ and } b) = p(a) \times p(b)\\)

Explanation:

Identify the multiplication rule for dependent events

$$ P(A \text{ and } B) = P(A) \times P(B \mid A) $$

Match with the given options

$$ P(A \text{ and } B) = P(A) \times P(B \text{ given } A) $$

Answer:

  • P(A and B) = P(A) + P(B)
  • P(A and B) = P(A) x P(A given B)
  • P(A and B) = P(A) x P(B given A) (Correct answer)
  • P(A and B) = P(A) x P(B)