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Question
topic 6: triangle inequalities
- which of the following could represent the side lengths of a triangle? check all that apply.
19, 11, 17
23, 28, 52
34, 9, 25
13, 22, 14
- which of the following lists the sides of △def in order from shortest to longest?
a. \\( \overline { d e }, \overline { e f }, \overline { d f } \\)
b. \\( \overline { e f }, \overline { d f }, \overline { d e } \\)
c. \\( \overline { e f }, \overline { d e }, \overline { d f } \\)
d. \\( \overline { d f }, \overline { d e }, \overline { e f } \\)
- in △pqr, pq = 11 feet, qr = 7 feet, and pr = 15 feet. which lists the angles in measures order from smallest to largest?
a. \\( \angle p, \angle r, \angle q \\)
b. \\( \angle r, \angle q, \angle p \\)
c. \\( \angle p, \angle q, \angle r \\)
d. \\( \angle q, \angle r, \angle p \\)
- given the diagram below, which statement is true?
a. wx < wy
b. xz < xy
c. wy > yz
d. xy > wy
- the sides of △fgh are fg = 6x + 7, gh = 8x - 5, and fh = 10x - 11. if the perimeter of △fgh is 87 feet, list the angle measures in order from largest to smallest.
26.
Step1: Triangle inequality theorem
For three side - lengths \(a\), \(b\), and \(c\) of a triangle, the following must hold: \(a + b>c\), \(a + c>b\), and \(b + c>a\).
For \(19\), \(11\), \(17\):
\(11+17 = 28>19\), \(11 + 19=30>17\), \(17+19 = 36>11\).
For \(23\), \(28\), \(52\):
\(23+28=51<52\).
For \(34\), \(9\), \(25\):
\(9 + 25=34\).
For \(13\), \(22\), \(14\):
\(13+14 = 27>22\), \(13+22=35>14\), \(14 + 22=36>13\).
Step1: Find the measure of \(\angle D\)
In \(\triangle DEF\), using the angle - sum property of a triangle (\(\angle D+\angle E+\angle F = 180^{\circ}\)). Let \(\angle D=x\), then \(x + 54^{\circ}+56^{\circ}=180^{\circ}\), so \(x=\angle D=180-(54 + 56)=70^{\circ}\).
Step2: Use the side - angle relationship
In a triangle, the side opposite the larger angle is longer. \(\angle E = 54^{\circ}\), \(\angle F=56^{\circ}\), \(\angle D = 70^{\circ}\). The side opposite \(\angle E\) is \(DF\), the side opposite \(\angle F\) is \(DE\), and the side opposite \(\angle D\) is \(EF\).
Step1: Use the side - angle relationship
In \(\triangle PQR\), \(QR = 7\), \(PQ=11\), \(PR = 15\). The side opposite \(\angle P\) is \(QR\), the side opposite \(\angle Q\) is \(PR\), and the side opposite \(\angle R\) is \(PQ\).
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\(19,11,17\) and \(13,22,14\)