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Question
surface area of cylinders practice
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what is the formula for the total surface area of a cylinder? (1 point)
Step1: Analyze the components of a cylinder's surface area
A cylinder has two circular bases and a lateral (curved) surface.
The area of a circle is \(A = \pi r^{2}\), and for two bases, it's \(2\pi r^{2}\).
The lateral surface area of a cylinder (when un - rolled, it's a rectangle with height \(h\) and length equal to the circumference of the base \(C = 2\pi r\)) is \(A_{lateral}=2\pi r h\).
Step2: Combine the areas of the bases and the lateral surface
The total surface area \(S\) of a cylinder is the sum of the areas of the two bases and the lateral surface area.
So, \(S=2\pi r^{2}+2\pi r h\), which can be factored as \(S = 2\pi r(r + h)\)
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The formula for the total surface area of a cylinder is \(S=2\pi r^{2}+2\pi r h\) (or \(S = 2\pi r(r + h)\))