QUESTION IMAGE
Question
a student is using a sound machine to produce the sound waves presented in the table provided. which sound wave has the most energy? a sound wave #2 because it has a lower pitch. b sound wave #1 because it has a louder volume. c sound wave #1 because it has a higher pitch. d sound wave #2 because it has a louder volume.
| sound wave | wavelength | frequency | amplitude |
|---|---|---|---|
| sound wave #2 | 2.5 m | 140 hz | 50 db |
Step1: Understand sound - wave energy factors
The energy of a sound - wave is related to its amplitude (loudness) and frequency (pitch). Higher amplitude and higher frequency mean more energy.
Step2: Compare amplitudes
Both sound wave #1 and sound wave #2 have an amplitude of 50 dB, so amplitude does not differentiate their energy in this case.
Step3: Compare frequencies
Sound wave #1 has a frequency of 230 Hz and sound wave #2 has a frequency of 140 Hz. Since 230 Hz>140 Hz, sound wave #1 has a higher frequency. A higher - frequency sound wave has more energy when the amplitudes are the same.
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C. Sound wave #1 because it has a higher pitch