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Question
in a spelling bee, 8 finalists compete to win 1st to 3rd place. how many different ways could these top 3 positions be filled?
\\( _8p_3 = ? \\)
Step1: Recall permutation formula
Permutation formula: $P(n,k)=\frac{n!}{(n-k)!}$ where $n=8,k=3$.
Step2: Calculate factorial values
$8!=8×7×6×5!$, $(8-3)!=5!$.
Step3: Simplify and compute
$P(8,3)=\frac{8×7×6×5!}{5!}=8×7×6=336$.
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336