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simplify the expression $3x(x - 12x) + 3x^2 - 2(x - 2)^2$. which statem…

Question

simplify the expression $3x(x - 12x) + 3x^2 - 2(x - 2)^2$. which statements are true about the process and simplified product? choose three correct answers.

  • the final simplified product is $-28x^2 + 8x - 8$.
  • after multiplying, the like terms are combined by adding and subtracting.
  • the parentheses are eliminated through multiplication.
  • the simplified product is a binomial.
  • the term $-2(x - 2)^2$ is simplified by first squaring the expression $x - 2$.

Explanation:

To solve this, we first simplify the given expression \(3x(x - 12x)+3x^{2}-2(x - 2)^{2}\) step by step:

Step 1: Simplify inside the first parentheses and expand the square
  • Simplify \(x - 12x\): \(x-12x=- 11x\)
  • Expand \((x - 2)^{2}\) using the formula \((a - b)^{2}=a^{2}-2ab + b^{2}\), where \(a = x\) and \(b = 2\). So \((x - 2)^{2}=x^{2}-4x + 4\)
Step 2: Multiply to eliminate parentheses
  • Multiply \(3x\) with \(-11x\): \(3x\times(-11x)=-33x^{2}\)
  • Multiply \(-2\) with \((x^{2}-4x + 4)\): \(-2(x^{2}-4x + 4)=-2x^{2}+8x - 8\)
Step 3: Combine like terms
  • The original expression becomes: \(-33x^{2}+3x^{2}-2x^{2}+8x - 8\)
  • Combine the \(x^{2}\) terms: \(-33x^{2}+3x^{2}-2x^{2}=(-33 + 3-2)x^{2}=-32x^{2}\)? Wait, no, wait, let's re - check:

Wait, the original expression is \(3x(x - 12x)+3x^{2}-2(x - 2)^{2}\)

First, \(x-12x=-11x\), so \(3x(x - 12x)=3x\times(-11x)=-33x^{2}\)

Then \(3x(x - 12x)+3x^{2}=-33x^{2}+3x^{2}=-30x^{2}\)

Then we have \(-30x^{2}-2(x - 2)^{2}\)

Expand \((x - 2)^{2}=x^{2}-4x + 4\), so \(-2(x - 2)^{2}=-2x^{2}+8x - 8\)

Now combine with \(-30x^{2}\): \(-30x^{2}-2x^{2}+8x - 8=-32x^{2}+8x - 8\). Wait, there must be a miscalculation. Wait, the first term: \(3x(x - 12x)=3x\times(-11x)=-33x^{2}\), then \(+3x^{2}\) gives \(-33x^{2}+3x^{2}=-30x^{2}\), then \(-2(x^{2}-4x + 4)=-2x^{2}+8x - 8\). So total \(x^{2}\) terms: \(-30x^{2}-2x^{2}=-32x^{2}\), and the linear term \(8x\) and constant term \(-8\). But the option says \(-28x^{2}+8x - 8\). So maybe my initial step is wrong.

Wait, maybe the first parenthesis is \(x-12\) instead of \(x - 12x\)? If it is \(3x(x - 12)+3x^{2}-2(x - 2)^{2}\)

Then \(3x(x - 12)=3x^{2}-36x\)

\(3x^{2}-36x+3x^{2}=6x^{2}-36x\)

\(-2(x - 2)^{2}=-2(x^{2}-4x + 4)=-2x^{2}+8x - 8\)

Now combine: \(6x^{2}-36x-2x^{2}+8x - 8 = 4x^{2}-28x - 8\). No, that's not matching.

Wait, let's go back to the original problem. The user's problem is \(3x(x - 12x)+3x^{2}-2(x - 2)^{2}\)

Let's recalculate:

\(x-12x=-11x\), so \(3x(x - 12x)=3x\times(-11x)=-33x^{2}\)

\(3x(x - 12x)+3x^{2}=-33x^{2}+3x^{2}=-30x^{2}\)

\((x - 2)^{2}=x^{2}-4x + 4\), so \(-2(x - 2)^{2}=-2x^{2}+8x - 8\)

Now, \(-30x^{2}-2x^{2}+8x - 8=-32x^{2}+8x - 8\). But the option has \(-28x^{2}+8x - 8\). So there is a mistake in my calculation or in the problem statement. But let's analyze the options:

  1. "The final simplified product is \(-28x^{2}+8x - 8\)": Let's assume that maybe the first term is \(3x(x - 8x)\) instead of \(3x(x - 12x)\). If \(3x(x - 8x)=3x\times(-7x)=-21x^{2}\), then \(-21x^{2}+3x^{2}=-18x^{2}\), then \(-2(x^{2}-4x + 4)=-2x^{2}+8x - 8\), then \(-18x^{2}-2x^{2}+8x - 8=-20x^{2}+8x - 8\). No. Alternatively, maybe the first term is \(3x(x - 10x)\): \(3x\times(-9x)=-27x^{2}\), \(+3x^{2}=-24x^{2}\), \(-2x^{2}=-26x^{2}\). Not matching.

But let's analyze the options:

  • "After multiplying, the like terms are combined by adding and subtracting.": This is true. When we simplify algebraic expressions, after expanding (multiplying to remove parentheses), we combine like terms by adding or subtracting their coefficients.
  • "The parentheses are eliminated through multiplication.": To remove parentheses in expressions like \(a(b + c)\) or \((a + b)^{2}\) (which is \((a + b)(a + b)\)), we use the distributive property (multiplication). So this is true.
  • "The term \(-2(x - 2)^{2}\) is simplified by first squaring the expression \(x - 2\).": To simplify \(-2(x - 2)^{2}\), we first expand \((x - 2)^{2}\) (by squaring \(x - 2\)) and then multiply by \(-2\). So this is true.
  • **"The final simplified product is \(-28x^{2}+…
Brief Explanations
  • "After multiplying, the like terms are combined by adding and subtracting": When simplifying algebraic expressions, after expanding (multiplying to remove parentheses), we combine like terms by adding or subtracting their coefficients.
  • "The parentheses are eliminated through multiplication": To remove parentheses in expressions like \(a(b + c)\) or \((a + b)^2\) (a product of \((a + b)\) and \((a + b)\)), we use the distributive property (multiplication).
  • "The term \(-2(x - 2)^2\) is simplified by first squaring the expression \(x - 2\)": To simplify \(-2(x - 2)^2\), we first expand \((x - 2)^2\) (by squaring \(x - 2\)) and then multiply by \(-2\).

Answer:

  • After multiplying, the like terms are combined by adding and subtracting.
  • The parentheses are eliminated through multiplication.
  • The term \(-2(x - 2)^{2}\) is simplified by first squaring the expression \(x - 2\).