QUESTION IMAGE
Question
- simplify: -2x + 11 + 6x
- simplify: -8x - 11x
- solve for x:
x - (-8) = 9
- multiply:
(-8)(-2) =
- solve for x:
x + 9.3 = 21.1
- solve for x:
\frac{x}{4} = -11
extended response
- find the perimeter of the rectangle below:
3x - 5
3x + 3
1) Simplify: $-2x + 11 + 6x$
Step1: Combine like - terms
Combine the $x$ - terms: $(-2x+6x)+11$.
Using the rule $ax + bx=(a + b)x$, we have $(-2 + 6)x+11$.
2) Simplify: $-8x-11x$
Step1: Combine like - terms
Using the rule $ax+bx=(a + b)x$ (here $a=-8$ and $b = - 11$), we get $(-8-11)x$.
3) Solve for $x$: $x-(-8)=9$
Step1: Simplify the left - hand side
Using the rule $a-(-b)=a + b$, the equation becomes $x + 8=9$.
Step2: Isolate $x$
Subtract 8 from both sides: $x+8 - 8=9 - 8$.
4) Multiply: $(-8)(-2)$
Step1: Apply the rule for multiplying two negative numbers
The rule is $(-a)(-b)=ab$ (where $a = 8$ and $b = 2$).
5) Solve for $x$: $x + 9.3=21.1$
Step1: Isolate $x$
Subtract 9.3 from both sides: $x+9.3-9.3=21.1 - 9.3$.
6) Solve for $x$: $\frac{x}{4}=-11$
Step1: Isolate $x$
Multiply both sides by 4: $\frac{x}{4}\times4=-11\times4$.
7) Find the perimeter of the rectangle
Step1: Recall the formula for the perimeter of a rectangle
The formula for the perimeter of a rectangle is $P = 2(l + w)$, where $l$ is the length and $w$ is the width. Here, $l=3x + 3$ and $w=3x - 5$.
Step2: Substitute into the formula
$P=2((3x + 3)+(3x - 5))$.
First, simplify the expression inside the parentheses: $(3x+3)+(3x - 5)=3x+3x+3 - 5=(3 + 3)x+(3 - 5)=6x-2$.
Then, $P=2(6x - 2)$.
Using the distributive property $a(b + c)=ab+ac$ (here $a = 2$, $b = 6x$, $c=-2$), we get $P=2\times6x-2\times2$.
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