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Question
a scientist is investigating two samples. one is from a living organism, and the other is from a nonliving object. the scientist looks at both in a microscope. the scientist forgets to write down which sample is living and which is nonliving. what evidence from the investigation helps to determine which sample is living? object a is living, because cells with nuclei are visible. object b is living, because different kinds of cells are visible. object a is living, because all the parts are the same size and shape. object b is living, because the object has differently shaped parts.
To determine the living sample, we use the fact that living organisms are made of cells (often with nuclei, as in eukaryotic cells). Object A shows cells with visible nuclei, a characteristic of living things. Other options are incorrect: Object B’s parts don’t resemble cells, same - sized/ - shaped parts (Object A’s reasoning in one option) isn’t a living - specific trait, and differently shaped parts (Object B’s reasoning) don’t indicate life.
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A. Object A is living, because cells with nuclei are visible.