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Question
as a result of its involvement in a reaction, an enzyme ____. is unchanged loses a phosphate group loses energy is used up permanently alters its shape
Enzymes are biological catalysts. Catalysts speed up chemical reactions without being consumed or permanently altered in the process. They lower the activation energy of a reaction. After facilitating a reaction, an enzyme can be reused. Losing a phosphate group, losing energy, being used up, or permanently altering shape would prevent the enzyme from functioning as a catalyst in subsequent reactions. Since enzymes are unchanged (in terms of their fundamental structure and ability to function in future reactions) after participating in a reaction, the correct option is based on this property.
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is unchanged