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in \\( \triangle \mathrm { abc }, \mathrm { bc } = 5, \mathrm { ca } = 9 \\), and \\( \mathrm { ab } = 8 \\). which
statement about the angles of \\( \triangle \mathrm { abc } \\) must be true?
answer
\\( \mathrm { m } \angle c < \mathrm { m } \angle b < \mathrm { m } \angle a \\)
\\( \mathrm { m } \angle b < \mathrm { m } \angle a < \mathrm { m } \angle c \\)
\\( \mathrm { m } \angle a < \mathrm { m } \angle c < \mathrm { m } \angle b \\)
\\( \mathrm { m } \angle b < \mathrm { m } \angle c < \mathrm { m } \angle a \\)
\\( \mathrm { m } \angle a < \mathrm { m } \angle b < \mathrm { m } \angle c \\)
\\( \mathrm { m } \angle c < \mathrm { m } \angle a < \mathrm { m } \angle b \\)
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answer
Step1: Recall the triangle angle - side relationship
In a triangle, the larger the length of a side, the larger the measure of the angle opposite that side. That is, if in \(\triangle ABC\), side \(a\) is opposite \(\angle A\), side \(b\) is opposite \(\angle B\), and side \(c\) is opposite \(\angle C\), then \(a > b>c\) implies \(m\angle A>m\angle B > m\angle C\) (and vice - versa).
First, we need to identify the sides and their opposite angles:
- In \(\triangle ABC\), side \(BC\) is opposite \(\angle A\), so \(BC = a=5\), opposite \(\angle A\).
- Side \(AC\) is opposite \(\angle B\), so \(AC = b = 9\), opposite \(\angle B\).
- Side \(AB\) is opposite \(\angle C\), so \(AB=c = 8\), opposite \(\angle C\).
Step2: Compare the lengths of the sides
We have the side lengths: \(BC = 5\), \(AB = 8\), \(AC=9\). So, \(BC Since the side opposite \(\angle A\) is \(BC = 5\), the side opposite \(\angle C\) is \(AB = 8\), and the side opposite \(\angle B\) is \(AC=9\), and using the angle - side relationship (larger side opposite larger angle), we get:Step3: Relate side lengths to angle measures
\(m\angle A
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\(m\angle A < m\angle C < m\angle B\) (the option: \(m\angle A < m\angle C < m\angle B\))