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Question
question 7
suppose this two - dimensional figure is rotated 360 degrees using the vertical axis shown. each small square on the grid represents 1 square inch.
what is the volume of the three - dimensional figure? round the answer to the nearest tenth.
Step1: Identify the shapes formed
When the figure is rotated, it forms a cylinder and a cone.
Step2: Calculate the volume of the cylinder
The formula for the volume of a cylinder is \(V_{cylinder}=\pi r^{2}h\). The radius \(r = 2\) inches (since each square is 1 inch), and the height \(h = 3\) inches.
Step3: Calculate the volume of the cone
The formula for the volume of a cone is \(V_{cone}=\frac{1}{3}\pi r^{2}h\). Here, \(r = 2\) inches and \(h = 1\) inch.
Step4: Find the total volume
Add the volumes of the cylinder and the cone: \(V = V_{cylinder}+V_{cone}=12\pi+\frac{4}{3}\pi=\frac{36\pi + 4\pi}{3}=\frac{40\pi}{3}\)
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