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Question
question 6
the role of rubisco in photosynthesis is to:
produce nadph
avoid photorespiration
fix carbon dioxide to rubp
reduce g3p to 3pg
capture solar energy
Brief Explanations
Rubisco (Ribulose - 1,5 - bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase) is an enzyme. In the Calvin cycle of photosynthesis, its main role is to catalyze the carboxylation of ribulose - 1,5 - bisphosphate (RuBP) with carbon dioxide. This is the first step of carbon fixation in the Calvin cycle.
- Producing NADPH occurs in the light - dependent reactions of photosynthesis, not by rubisco.
- Avoiding photorespiration is a function of C4 and CAM plants' adaptations (e.g., spatial separation in C4 plants), not the direct role of rubisco. Rubisco can actually participate in photorespiration when oxygen concentration is high.
- The conversion of G3P (glyceraldehyde - 3 - phosphate) to 3PG (3 - phosphoglycerate) is not a reaction catalyzed by rubisco.
- Capturing solar energy is done by pigments like chlorophyll in the light - harvesting complexes of the thylakoid membranes, not by rubisco.
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fix carbon dioxide to RuBP