Question

question 9 1 pts
what effect does the formation of negative hydrogen ions in the suns photosphere have on solar observations?
we can view the suns interior through special filters set to the wavelength of the absorption lines created by such ions.
it divides the suns atmosphere into three distinct, easily observable layers.
these ions produce the \diamond ring\ effect that is seen during total solar eclipses.
the extra electron absorbs different wavelength photons making the photosphere opaque.
concentrations of such ions form sunspots that allow us to track solar rotation.

Explanation:

Negative hydrogen ions (\(H^-\)) in the sun's photosphere have an extra electron. This extra electron can absorb photons across a wide range of wavelengths. When photons are absorbed, they cannot pass through the photosphere freely. As a result, the photosphere becomes opaque. This opacity is a key characteristic related to the formation of negative hydrogen ions in the context of solar observations.

Answer:

The extra electron absorbs different wavelength photons making the photosphere opaque.