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Question
question 4 (5 points)
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in comparison to steam, ice has
a) more total energy.
b) less kinetic energy.
c) more kinetic energy.
d) the same total energy.
Kinetic energy of particles is related to their motion. Steam is a gas with particles moving rapidly, while ice is a solid with particles vibrating in fixed positions (slower motion). So ice particles have less kinetic energy than steam particles. Total energy: Steam (gas) has more total energy than ice (solid) as energy is added to change states (solid→liquid→gas). So A, C, D are incorrect.
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B) less kinetic energy.