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question 3 (mandatory) (10 points) listen increased heart rate, hemoptysis, and deep venous clotting are associated with which pathology? pleural effusion pulmonary embolism pneumothorax chronic bronchitis emphysema
In pulmonary embolism, a blood - clot blocks a pulmonary artery. This can cause increased heart rate as the heart tries to pump blood around the blockage. Hemoptysis can occur due to local lung tissue damage from reduced blood supply, and deep venous clotting is a common precursor as the clot often originates in the deep veins and travels to the lungs. Pleural effusion is fluid in the pleural space, pneumothorax is air in the pleural space, chronic bronchitis is long - term inflammation of the bronchi, and emphysema is destruction of the alveoli, none of which typically present with all these symptoms simultaneously.
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B. Pulmonary embolism