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question 5 how do gravity and dark matter shape the galaxies and affect their environment?
Gravity is the force that pulls matter together. Dark matter, though invisible, has gravitational effects. Together, they influence galaxy - formation, rotation, and interactions with other cosmic structures, affecting the distribution of stars, gas, and dust within and around galaxies.
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Gravity and dark matter play crucial roles in galaxy - shaping and environmental influence. Gravity pulls matter to form and maintain galaxy structures. Dark matter, with its gravitational effects, affects galaxy rotation curves and the large - scale distribution of matter, influencing how galaxies interact with each other and their surrounding environment.