Question

question 5 of 10

which timeline correctly organizes the founding of important world religions?

world religions

• christianity was founded about 2,000 years ago.
• islam was founded about 1,400 years ago.
• hinduism was founded about 3,500 years ago.
• buddhism was founded about 2,500 years ago.
• judaism was founded about 4,000 years ago.

a. hinduism, buddhism, christianity, islam
b. christianity, islam, judaism, hinduism
c. judaism, christianity, islam, buddhism
d. islam, hinduism, buddhism, christianity

Explanation:

Analyze the given data

The problem provides the approximate founding times of five major world religions:

• Christianity: about 2,000 years ago
• Islam: about 1,400 years ago
• Hinduism: about 3,500 years ago
• Buddhism: about 2,500 years ago
• Judaism: about 4,000 years ago

Determine chronological order

To organize these religions on a timeline from oldest (most years ago) to newest (fewest years ago), we sort the values in descending order:

1. Judaism: 4,000 years ago
2. Hinduism: 3,500 years ago
3. Buddhism: 2,500 years ago
4. Christianity: 2,000 years ago
5. Islam: 1,400 years ago

Using Chronological Analysis, the correct sequence from left to right on a timeline must be: Judaism $
ightarrow$ Hinduism $
ightarrow$ Buddhism $
ightarrow$ Christianity $
ightarrow$ Islam.

Evaluate the given options

Let's examine the sequence of religions shown in each timeline option:

• Option A: Hinduism $

ightarrow$ Buddhism $
ightarrow$ Christianity $
ightarrow$ Islam. (This correctly orders these four religions chronologically, omitting Judaism).

• Option B: Christianity $

ightarrow$ Islam $
ightarrow$ Judaism $
ightarrow$ Hinduism. (Incorrect order).

• Option C: Judaism $

ightarrow$ Christianity $
ightarrow$ Islam $
ightarrow$ Buddhism. (Incorrect order).

• Option D: Islam $

ightarrow$ Hinduism $
ightarrow$ Buddhism $
ightarrow$ Christianity. (Incorrect order).

Option A is the only timeline that correctly organizes the listed religions in chronological order from oldest to newest.

Answer:

• (A) Hinduism, Buddhism, Christianity, Islam (Correct answer)
• (B) Christianity, Islam, Judaism, Hinduism
• (C) Judaism, Christianity, Islam, Buddhism
• (D) Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism, Christianity