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question 10
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contraction of which of the following muscles stabilizes the origin of the primary mover of any given body movement?
fixator muscle
synergist muscle
antagonist muscle
agonist muscle
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Brief Explanations
- Fixator Muscle: Fixator muscles stabilize the origin of the primary mover (agonist) during a body movement. For example, when the biceps (agonist) flexes the elbow, fixator muscles in the shoulder stabilize the scapula (origin of the biceps).
- Synergist Muscle: Synergists assist the agonist. They may help with the same movement or prevent unwanted movements. For instance, in elbow flexion, brachialis can act as a synergist to biceps.
- Antagonist Muscle: Antagonists oppose the action of the agonist. The triceps is the antagonist to the biceps during elbow flexion.
- Agonist Muscle: Agonists are the primary muscles responsible for a movement. The biceps is the agonist in elbow flexion.
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Fixator Muscle