Question

question 6 of 10

how did the immigration act of 1965 affect people who sought to come to the united states?

a. it opened legal immigration by ending the previous quota system.
b. it made it more difficult for asian immigrants to enter the country.
c. it gave undocumented immigrants in the united states protected status.
d. it created a quota system that restricted certain ethnic groups from entering the country.

Explanation:

Analyze the Immigration Act of 1965

Using the Immigration Act of 1965 and Hart-Celler Act knowledge points

• The Immigration Act of 1965 (Hart-Celler Act) abolished the National Origins Formula, which had been in place since the 1920s.
• This old quota system heavily favored immigrants from Western and Northern Europe while severely restricting or banning those from Asia, Africa, and Southern/Eastern Europe.
• By replacing the national origins quotas with a system focused on skills and family reunification, the act opened up legal immigration pathways.

Evaluate the given options

Using the Immigration Act of 1965 knowledge point

• Option A is correct because the act abolished the discriminatory national origins quota system, opening up legal immigration.
• Option B is incorrect because the act actually made it easier, not more difficult, for Asian immigrants to enter by removing the Asian Exclusion Zone policies.
• Option C is incorrect because the act did not grant protected status to undocumented immigrants already in the country.
• Option D is incorrect because it describes the earlier Emergency Quota Act of 1921 and Immigration Act of 1924, which the 1965 act dismantled.

Answer:

• (A) It opened legal immigration by ending the previous quota system. (Correct answer)
• (B) It made it more difficult for Asian immigrants to enter the country.
• (C) It gave undocumented immigrants in the United States protected status.
• (D) It created a quota system that restricted certain ethnic groups from entering the country.