Question

a psychological disorder is a pattern of symptoms that cause ______ and impair the ability to function in one or more important areas.

a. mood impairment
b. significant personal distress
c. a bizarre set of symptoms
d. irrational fears

Explanation:

In the context of psychological disorders, a key characteristic is that the symptom pattern causes significant personal distress (along with impairing function). Option A's "mood impairment" is too narrow (not all disorders are mood - related). Option C's "bizarre symptoms" are not a defining feature for all disorders. Option D's "irrational fears" are specific to anxiety - related disorders and not all psychological disorders. So the correct answer is B.

Answer:

B. significant personal distress