Question

primary source analysis
directions: analyze the excerpts to determine which founding principle is being discussed, then explain your reasoning using evidence from the excerpt.

excerpt from a founding document | founding principle | explain your reasoning
--- | --- | ---
the fifth amendment, bill of rights
no person shall be held to answer for a capital, crime unless on a n...indictment of a grand jury... nor shall any person be subject for the same offence to be twice put in jeopardy of life... nor shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself, nor be deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law;... | |
the declaration of independence
we hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal... | |
declaration of independence
... that they are endowed by their creator with certain unalienable rights, that among these are life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness. | |

unlocking the text
jeopardy = danger or harm or failure
indictment = charge of a serious crime
compelled = forced or pressured
self-evident = obvious
endowed = given or provided
unalienable = unable to take away

trace the principles underlying america’s founding ideas on law and government

Explanation:

First Excerpt (Fifth Amendment, Bill of Rights)

The excerpt from the Fifth Amendment focuses on legal protections for individuals, such as protection from double jeopardy, self - incrimination, and the requirement of due process before depriving someone of life, liberty, or property. The founding principle here is Rule of Law (or Due Process of Law). The evidence is the text “nor be deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law” and the other protections like not being compelled to be a witness against oneself and not being put in jeopardy twice for the same offense, which all relate to the idea that the law applies fairly and procedures must be followed in legal matters.

The excerpt includes clauses like "nor be deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law", and protections against double jeopardy and self - incrimination, all of which relate to the fair application of law and legal procedures.

Second Excerpt (Declaration of Independence - "all men are created equal")

The phrase “all men are created equal” from the Declaration of Independence is a key statement about the equality of people. The founding principle here is Equality (or Social Equality). The evidence is the direct statement “We hold these truths to be self - evident, that all men are created equal”, which asserts that people have an equal status by virtue of their creation.

Answer:

Founding Principle: Rule of Law (Due Process of Law)