Question

the primary intent of affirmative action efforts were to

multiple choice

correct historical discriminatory practices against certain groups.
punish organizations which refused to hire women.
eliminate stereotyping within business and government.
exclude certain groups from hiring preferences.

Explanation:

Define affirmative action

Affirmative action refers to policies and initiatives designed to actively promote equal opportunity in education and employment for historically underrepresented and marginalized groups.

Evaluate the options

• Option 1: Correcting historical discrimination is the core purpose of affirmative action, aiming to bridge systemic gaps.
• Option 2: The primary intent is remedial and promotional, not punitive toward specific organizations.
• Option 3: While reducing bias is a positive byproduct, the policy specifically targets structural representation rather than general stereotyping.
• Option 4: The policy aims to include, rather than exclude, underrepresented groups.

Answer:

• correct historical discriminatory practices against certain groups. (Correct answer)
• punish organizations which refused to hire women.
• eliminate stereotyping within business and government.
• exclude certain groups from hiring preferences.