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pre - lab questions: 1. what is the independent variable in this lab ac…

Question

pre - lab questions:

  1. what is the independent variable in this lab activity? (2 pts)
  2. what is the dependent variable in this lab activity? (2 pts)

data, results, and calculations
table 1. (18 pts)

Explanation:

Brief Explanations

The lab involves flame tests for metal chlorides. Independent variable is the type of metal (since it's manipulated), dependent variable is flame color (measured/observed). Chemical formulas are derived from ionic compound naming rules (metal + nonmetal, charge balance).

Answer:

  1. Type of metal used
  2. The flame color
Name of CompoundChemical FormulaObservation(s)
BCalcium ChlorideCaCl₂Kinda darker than orange
CLithium ChlorideLiClRed Fire
DCopper ChlorideCuCl₂green Fire
EPotassium ChlorideKClAlum orange light
FStrontium ChlorideSrCl₂Orange red