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points e, f, and d are on circle c, and angle g measures 60°. the measu…

Question

points e, f, and d are on circle c, and angle g measures 60°. the measure of arc ef equals the measure of arc fd. which statements about the arcs and angles are true? choose three correct answers.
\\( \overleftrightarrow { e d } \cong \overleftrightarrow { f d } \\)
\\( \angle e f d \cong \angle e g d \\)
\\( m \overleftrightarrow { e f } = 60 ^ { \circ } \\)
\\( \angle e g d \cong \angle e c d \\)
\\( m \overleftrightarrow { f d } = 120 ^ { \circ } \\)

Explanation:

Step1: Analyze the quadrilateral \(EGDC\)

Since \( \angle GED=\angle GDC = 90^{\circ}\) (tangent - radius property) and \( \angle EGD=60^{\circ}\), using the sum of angles in a quadrilateral (\(360^{\circ}\)), we can find \( \angle ECD\).

$$ LATEXBLOCK0 $$

Since \(CE = CF = CD\) (radii of the circle) and \( \overset{\frown}{EF}=\overset{\frown}{FD}\), let \(m\overset{\frown}{EF}=m\overset{\frown}{FD}=x\). Then \(m\overset{\frown}{ED}=2x\) (because \( \angle ECD = 120^{\circ}\) and the central angle is equal to the measure of its arc).

Step2: Use the property of inscribed angles and arcs

The measure of an inscribed angle is half the measure of its intercepted arc.

  • For the first option: Since \(CE = CD\) (radii) and \( \angle ECD = 120^{\circ}\), \( \overset{\frown}{ED}\) is not congruent to \( \overset{\frown}{FD}\) (because \(m\overset{\frown}{ED} = 120^{\circ}\) and \(m\overset{\frown}{FD}=60^{\circ}\)).
  • For the second option: The measure of \( \angle EGD = 60^{\circ}\). The measure of \( \angle EFD\): Since \( \overset{\frown}{ED}=120^{\circ}\), the inscribed angle \( \angle EFD=\frac{1}{2}m\overset{\frown}{ED}\) (inscribed - arc relationship). So \(m\angle EFD = 60^{\circ}\), and \( \angle EFD\cong\angle EGD\).
  • For the third option: Since \( \angle ECD=120^{\circ}\) and \(m\overset{\frown}{EF}+m\overset{\frown}{FD}=m\overset{\frown}{ED}\) (arc addition) and \(m\overset{\frown}{EF}=m\overset{\frown}{FD}\), \(m\overset{\frown}{EF} = 60^{\circ}\).
  • For the fourth option: \( \angle EGD = 60^{\circ}\) and \( \angle ECD=120^{\circ}\), so \( \angle EGD

ot\cong\angle ECD\).

  • For the fifth option: \(m\overset{\frown}{FD}=60^{\circ}\) (because \(m\overset{\frown}{EF}=m\overset{\frown}{FD}\) and \(m\overset{\frown}{EF}+m\overset{\frown}{FD}=m\overset{\frown}{ED}\) with \(m\overset{\frown}{ED} = 120^{\circ}\))

Answer:

\(\angle EFD\cong\angle EGD\), \(m\overset{\frown}{EF}=60^{\circ}\)