QUESTION IMAGE
Question
- the parent rational function ( y=\frac{1}{x} ) is undefined at ( x = 0 ). complete the table to evaluate this function for values of ( x ) very near 0. what do the values in the table indicate about the behavior of the graph?
| ( x ) | ( y=\frac{1}{x} ) |
|---|---|
| -0.1 | -10 |
| -0.01 | |
| -0.001 | |
| 0 | undefined |
| 0.001 | |
| 0.01 | |
| 0.1 | |
| 1 |
agile
Step1: Evaluate \( y = \frac{1}{x} \) for \( x=-0.01 \)
Substitute \( x = - 0.01 \) into \( y=\frac{1}{x} \), we get \( y=\frac{1}{-0.01}=-100 \)
Step2: Evaluate \( y = \frac{1}{x} \) for \( x=-0.001 \)
Substitute \( x=-0.001 \) into \( y = \frac{1}{x} \), we get \( y=\frac{1}{-0.001}=-1000 \)
Step3: Evaluate \( y = \frac{1}{x} \) for \( x = 0.001 \)
Substitute \( x = 0.001 \) into \( y=\frac{1}{x} \), we get \( y=\frac{1}{0.001}=1000 \)
Step4: Evaluate \( y = \frac{1}{x} \) for \( x = 0.01 \)
Substitute \( x = 0.01 \) into \( y=\frac{1}{x} \), we get \( y=\frac{1}{0.01}=100 \)
Step5: Evaluate \( y = \frac{1}{x} \) for \( x = 0.1 \)
Substitute \( x = 0.1 \) into \( y=\frac{1}{x} \), we get \( y=\frac{1}{0.1}=10 \)
Step6: Evaluate \( y = \frac{1}{x} \) for \( x = 1 \)
Substitute \( x = 1 \) into \( y=\frac{1}{x} \), we get \( y=\frac{1}{1}=1 \)
For the behavior of the graph:
As \( x\to0^{-}\) ( \( x \) approaches \( 0\) from the left - hand side), \( y=\frac{1}{x}\to-\infty\). As \( x\to0^{+}\) ( \( x \) approaches \( 0\) from the right - hand side), \( y = \frac{1}{x}\to+\infty\). This indicates that the line \( x = 0\) (the \( y\) - axis) is a vertical asymptote of the graph of \( y=\frac{1}{x}\)
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| \( x\) | \( y=\frac{1}{x}\) |
|---|---|
| \(-0.1\) | \(-10\) |
| \(-0.01\) | \(-100\) |
| \(-0.001\) | \(-1000\) |
| \(0\) | Undefined |
| \(0.001\) | \(1000\) |
| \(0.01\) | \(100\) |
| \(0.1\) | \(10\) |
| \(1\) | \(1\) |
The values in the table indicate that the line \( x = 0\) is a vertical asymptote of the graph of \( y=\frac{1}{x}\). As \( x\) approaches \( 0\) from the left (\(x<0,x\to0\)), \(y\) approaches \(-\infty\); as \( x\) approaches \( 0\) from the right (\(x > 0,x\to0\)), \(y\) approaches \(+\infty\)