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Question
ordering question
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list the following stages of dna replication in the correct sequence, from beginning to end, top to bottom:
instructions
dna strands unzip and unwind
two identical dna molecules are formed
complementary nucleotides pair to the template strand
parental dna strands are hydrogen - bonded together
Brief Explanations
To determine the correct order of DNA replication stages, we analyze each step:
- Initiation (Unzipping and Unwinding): The double - helix structure of DNA must first be opened. The enzyme helicase breaks the hydrogen bonds between the base pairs, causing the DNA strands to unzip and unwind. So the first stage is "DNA strands unzip and unwind".
- Elongation (Complementary Pairing): Once the DNA is unwound, DNA polymerase uses each of the original (template) strands to add complementary nucleotides. This is the stage where "complementary nucleotides pair to the template strand".
- Termination (Re - ligation and Molecule Formation): After the new strands are synthesized, the parental DNA strands re - form hydrogen bonds (this is a part of the process to form the final structure), and finally, two identical DNA molecules are formed. So after the complementary pairing, the parental strands re - bond ( "parental DNA strands are hydrogen - bonded together") and then the two new DNA molecules are created ( "two identical DNA molecules are formed"). Wait, actually, the correct order is:
- First, the DNA strands unzip and unwind (breaking the hydrogen bonds between the original strands).
- Then, complementary nucleotides pair to the template strand (synthesis of new strands).
- Then, the parental DNA strands are hydrogen - bonded together? No, that's not right. Wait, the correct sequence of DNA replication is:
- Step 1: DNA strands unzip and unwind (helicase action, breaking hydrogen bonds between the two parental strands).
- Step 2: Complementary nucleotides pair to the template strand (DNA polymerase adds new nucleotides according to the template).
- Step 3: Parental DNA strands are hydrogen - bonded together? No, actually, after the new strands are synthesized, the two new DNA molecules (each with one parental and one new strand) are formed. Wait, maybe the "parental DNA strands are hydrogen - bonded together" is a mis - phrasing, and it should be the re - formation of hydrogen bonds in the new DNA molecules? Or maybe the intended order is:
- 1. DNA strands unzip and unwind (separate the two parental strands).
- 2. Complementary nucleotides pair to the template strand (synthesize new strands).
- 3. Parental DNA strands are hydrogen - bonded together? No, that doesn't make sense. Wait, the correct final step is the formation of two identical DNA molecules. Let's re - think:
- The correct order of DNA replication steps (simplified) is:
- 1. Unwinding and unzipping: The DNA double helix is unwound by helicase, and the two strands are separated (unzipped) as hydrogen bonds between base pairs are broken. So "DNA strands unzip and unwind" is first.
- 2. Complementary base pairing: DNA polymerase adds complementary nucleotides to each of the template (parental) strands. So "complementary nucleotides pair to the template strand" is second.
- 3. Ligation and formation of new DNA molecules: After the new strands are synthesized, the two new DNA molecules (each with one parental and one new strand) are formed. But the option "parental DNA strands are hydrogen - bonded together" might be a step in the process of forming the new DNA molecules (re - establishing hydrogen bonds in the new double helices). Then finally, "two identical DNA molecules are formed". Wait, maybe the intended order is:
- 1. DNA strands unzip and unwind.
- 2. Complementary nucleotides pair to the template strand.
- 3. Parental DNA strands are hydrogen - b…
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- DNA strands unzip and unwind
- complementary nucleotides pair to the template strand
- parental DNA strands are hydrogen - bonded together
- two identical DNA molecules are formed