Question

the nurse is reinforcing discharge instructions to a client with a hiatal hernia. which considerations would the nurse include in the teaching session? select all that apply. answer options 1 it is advisable to stop smoking cigarettes. 2 lie flat for at least 30 minutes after meals. 3 wait at least 1 hour after meals to perform chores. 4 be sure to elevate the head of the bed during sleep. 5 foods with moderate fat should be a part of your diet. rationale, strategy, reference, tip

Explanation:

Smoking can increase intra - abdominal pressure and irritate the esophagus, so it should be avoided. Lying flat after meals can cause reflux, so it's not advisable. Waiting at least 1 hour after meals to perform chores helps prevent reflux. Elevating the head of the bed during sleep reduces the risk of reflux. Moderate - fat foods can be part of the diet as they don't exacerbate symptoms significantly.

Answer:

1. It is advisable to stop smoking cigarettes.
2. Wait at least 1 hour after meals to perform chores.
3. Be sure to elevate the head of the bed during sleep.
4. Foods with moderate fat should be a part of your diet.