Question

do now: answer the question below latitude (distance from the equator) explains why some places are hot/cold/varying. why do you think some places are very consistent (regardless of temperature) and others vary throughout the year?

Explanation:

The tilt of the Earth's axis and its orbit around the sun cause seasonal variations. Places near the equator receive relatively consistent sunlight throughout the year, leading to more stable temperatures. In contrast, higher - latitude regions experience more significant changes in the angle and intensity of sunlight as the Earth orbits, resulting in seasonal temperature variations.

Answer:

The tilt of the Earth's axis and its orbit around the sun are the main reasons. Near - equator places have more consistent temperatures due to relatively constant sunlight, while higher - latitude places vary because of changing sunlight angle and intensity with the Earth's orbit.