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- set these two distances equal to each other.
- simplify the resulting equation and express it in terms of ( x ) (for parabolas that open horizontally) or ( y ) (for parabolas that open vertically).
now, try this problem.
derive the equation of a parabola with a focus at ( (3,4) ) and a directrix at ( y = 2 ).
enter your answers in the boxes. be sure to include the correct signs.
( y=square(xsquare)^2square )
Step1: Recall the distance formula
The distance between a point \((x,y)\) and the focus \((3,4)\) is \(\sqrt{(x - 3)^2+(y - 4)^2}\). The distance between a point \((x,y)\) and the directrix \(y = 2\) is \(|y - 2|\).
Step2: Set the two distances equal
\(\sqrt{(x - 3)^2+(y - 4)^2}=|y - 2|\)
Step3: Square both sides
\((x - 3)^2+(y - 4)^2=(y - 2)^2\)
Step4: Expand the squares
\((x - 3)^2+y^{2}-8y + 16=y^{2}-4y+4\)
Step5: Simplify the equation
\((x - 3)^2+y^{2}-8y + 16-y^{2}+4y - 4 = 0\)
\((x - 3)^2-4y+12 = 0\)
Step6: Solve for \(y\)
\(4y=(x - 3)^2+12\)
\(y=\frac{1}{4}(x - 3)^2+3\)
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\(y=\frac{1}{4}(x - 3)^2+3\)