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need for purpose need for values need for sense of efficacy need for se…

Question

need for purpose
need for values
need for sense of efficacy
need for self-worth

can lend a sense of goodness to life and justifies certain courses of action; enables people to decide whether certain acts are right or wrong

present events draw meaning from their connection with future events; divided into goals and fulfillments

belief that one can make difference

individual needs to be a good person; feeling that one is good at doing something or self-esteem derived from group belonging

Explanation:

Analyze the matching task

This matching exercise is based on Roy Baumeister's theory regarding the four human needs for meaning in life: purpose, values, efficacy, and self-worth.

Match "need for purpose"

Using the Meaning-Making Coping knowledge point

  • Purpose connects present events to future states.
  • It is divided into goals and fulfillments.
  • Match: "present events draw meaning from their connection with future events; divided into goals and fulfillments"

Match "need for values"

Using the Meaning-Making Coping knowledge point

  • Values provide a sense of goodness and moral justification for actions.
  • They enable people to decide whether certain acts are right or wrong.
  • Match: "can lend a sense of goodness to life and justifies certain courses of action; enables people to decide whether certain acts are right or wrong"

Match "need for sense of efficacy"

Using the Meaning-Making Coping knowledge point

  • Efficacy is the belief that one can make a difference and control one's environment.
  • Match: "belief that one can make difference"

Match "need for self-worth"

Using the Self-Esteem knowledge point

  • Self-worth is the individual's need to feel like a good, valuable person, often derived from group belonging or personal achievements.
  • Match: "individual needs to be a good person; feeling that one is good at doing something or self-esteem derived from group belonging"

Answer:

  • need for purpose $\longleftrightarrow$ present events draw meaning from their connection with future events; divided into goals and fulfillments
  • need for values $\longleftrightarrow$ can lend a sense of goodness to life and justifies certain courses of action; enables people to decide whether certain acts are right or wrong
  • need for sense of efficacy $\longleftrightarrow$ belief that one can make difference
  • need for self-worth $\longleftrightarrow$ individual needs to be a good person; feeling that one is good at doing something or self-esteem derived from group belonging