Question

4 multiple choice 1 point a sociologist conducts research into the ways that hispanic american students are historically underprivileged in the u.s. education system. what theoretical approach is the sociologist using? functionalism ethnocentrism conflict theory symbolic interactionism page 103 5 multiple choice 1 point the american dream - the notion that anybody can be successful and rich if they work hard enough - is most commonly associated with which sociological theory? conflict theory ethnocentrism sociobiology functionalism 6 multiple choice 1 point organic solidarity is most likely to exist in which of the following types of societies? agricultural feudal industrial hunter - gatherer

Explanation:

• Question 4: Conflict theory focuses on inequalities and power struggles. Hispanic American students' underprivileged status in the U.S. education system relates to power imbalances, which is a key aspect of conflict theory. Functionalism looks at how parts of society contribute to its stability. Ethnocentrism is judging other cultures by one's own. Symbolic interactionism focuses on small - scale interactions and meanings.
• Question 5: Functionalism emphasizes the positive functions of social structures. The "American Dream" idea that hard work leads to success fits with functionalist views of how society should operate (rewarding effort). Conflict theory would focus on the barriers to achieving this dream. Ethnocentrism is about cultural judgment. Sociobiology is a different field (combining biology and sociology in a different way).
• Question 6: Organic solidarity, as proposed by Durkheim, exists in industrial societies. In industrial societies, people have specialized roles and depend on each other (like in a complex division of labor). Agricultural, feudal, and hunter - gatherer societies have more mechanical solidarity (based on similarity).

Answer:

• Question 4: C. Conflict theory
• Question 5: D. Functionalism
• Question 6: C. Industrial