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Question

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which property is not used to simplify the following expression?
2·(x + 5) + 7x = (2x + 10) + 7x
= (10 + 2x) + 7x
= 10 + (2x + 7x)
= 10 + 9x
= 9x + 10

communtative property of addition

distributive property

communtative property of multiplication

associative property of addition

Explanation:

Step1: Analyze each property

  • Distributive Property: Used in \(2\cdot(x + 5)=(2x + 10)\) (distributing 2 over \(x+5\)).
  • Commutative Property of Addition: Used in \((2x + 10)=(10 + 2x)\) (swapping 2x and 10).
  • Associative Property of Addition: Used in \((10 + 2x)+7x = 10+(2x + 7x)\) (reassociating addition).
  • Commutative Property of Multiplication: Not used, as there's no multiplication swapping (e.g., \(a\cdot b=b\cdot a\) not applied here).

Step2: Identify unused property

From the analysis, the commutative property of multiplication is not used.

Answer:

C. commutative property of multiplication